The article presents a review of the results of a large-scale randomized experimental trial (N = 1,222), which for the first time provided causal evidence that short-term (10–15 minutes) use of AI assistants leads to a decrease in independent productivity and perseverance in solving cognitive tasks [32]. The neurophysiological mechanisms of this effect are analyzed, including the phenomenon of “cognitive floading” (when the regular use of neural networks accustoms the brain to delegate information storage, routine calculations, wording, generalization, inferences and structuring of data, and a decrease in neuroplasticity). Based on the data of Russian studies and expert assessments, the specifics of the perception and consequences of the introduction of AI in Russia are considered
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